Book the first entry slot on a weekday morning. The enfilade layout means crowds bottle up quickly in the narrower chambers, restricting visibility of ceiling plasterwork and tapestry details during peak midday hours.
State Apartments
Included with Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets
Timings
RECOMMENDED DURATION
3 hours

Quick overview
- Access: Included in all Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets (No separate ticket)
- When you'll see it: Main core of the palace visit; midway through the internal route
- Visit duration: 45–60 mins self-guided/60–75 mins with guide
- Best time: First morning entry slot (9:30am) on a weekday
- Restrictions: No non-commercial photography or video allowed inside the apartments.
How to access the State Apartments?
The State Apartments are included with all Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets; no separate ticket exists for these rooms. They sit along the main visitor route inside the palace, accessed directly after passing through the courtyard and grand staircase. Book a timed entry or guided tour to bypass general queue delays and experience the rooms before peak crowds arrive.
How to best experience the State Apartments
Best time to visit
How long to spend
Self-guided visitors should allow 45 to 60 minutes to process the sequential room progression. Guided tours take around 60 to 75 minutes, offering deep context on the Baroque artwork and royal diplomatic protocol.
Where it fits in your itinerary
The State Apartments form the main sequence of the palace interior. Pace your energy before climbing to Mary, Queen of Scots’ Chambers, as the apartment rooms grow progressively grander and require detailed observation.
Crowd patterns
Tour groups peak heavily between 11am and 2pm. High foot traffic through the interconnected chambers increases ambient noise and blocks clear sightlines to key architectural elements like the King’s Bedchamber.
What to prioritise if time is short
Focus immediately on the Great Gallery to view the royal portraits, then proceed to the King's Bedchamber to examine the grand plasterwork ceiling and the original Flemish tapestries lining the walls.
Common mistakes to avoid
Most visitors move quickly through the early rooms without noticing how each space grows intentionally grander. Look up at the decorative plaster ceilings immediately upon entering each room to trace the architectural hierarchy.
Best tickets to experience the State Apartments
| Ticket type | Why choose it |
|---|---|
Standard entry | Beat ticket line queues and reach the State Apartments with fresh energy |
Guided tour | Gain deep context on royal symbolism, baroque plasterwork, and tapestry history |
Early access | View the grand chambers and Great Gallery with significantly smaller crowds |
Why it's worth seeing
The State Apartments serve as the functional heart of royal statecraft in Scotland, featuring the King's Bedchamber where baroque architectural hierarchy reaches its visual peak. Every sequential room was designed by Sir William Bruce to grow intentionally lavish, reflecting the precise rank and importance of historical royal visitors.
The King's Bedchamber
Positioned as the grandest room in the sequence, look specifically at the elaborate 17th-century plasterwork ceiling and the rare Flemish tapestries hanging along the walls.
The Great Gallery
Walk through the largest room in the palace to view 96 portraits of Scottish monarchs painted by Jacob de Wet, keeping an eye out for sword marks left by government troops in 1746.
The Royal Dining Room
Examine the silver banqueting service presented to King George V in 1935, which continues to be set for modern royal occasions and official state functions.
The Throne Room
Home to two official thrones commissioned in 1911, this grand hall is used for state receptions and hosted George IV's famous 1822 highland dress reception.
The Privy Chamber
Created for Charles II, this private room features an intricate ceiling and was historically used for personal audiences with visiting dignitaries and the First Minister.
Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers
Located in the 16th-century north-west tower, these rooms contain Mary’s bedchamber, her private supper room where David Rizzio was murdered, and the outer chamber housing the Darnley Jewel.
Bonnie Prince Charlie's Rooms
Experience the spaces where the Prince set up court in 1745, including the Great Gallery used for Jacobite balls, the Ante-Chamber where he dined in public, and Lord Darnley’s Bedchamber where he slept.
Historical & cultural significance
Commissioned in the 1670s by King Charles II and designed by architect Sir William Bruce, the State Apartments were created to establish a palace fitting for a Baroque monarch. The room sequence housed figures from Bonnie Prince Charlie during the 1745 Jacobite rising to modern monarchs. Today, these historic rooms remain in active ceremonial use, hosting official state receptions and audiences during Royal Week in Scotland.
Notable figures
Sir William Bruce
The royal architect who designed the grand baroque rebuilding of the palace in the 1670s.
King Charles II
The monarch who ordered the creation of the State Apartments, though he never visited them.
Bonnie Prince Charlie
Held court and hosted lavish Jacobite balls in the Great Gallery in 1745.
Know before you go
- Open daily from 9:30am to 4:30pm (November–March) and 9:30am to 6pm (April–October)
- Last admission is 1 hour and 15 minutes before closing time
- Closed on Christmas Day and Boxing Day, plus during official royal visits
- The apartments function as a working royal palace, so schedule closures can occur on short notice
- Located at the foot of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh (Canongate, EH8 8DX)
- Accessible via a 15-minute walk from Edinburgh Waverley train station
- The main entrance for ticket holders is situated at the Abbey Strand entrance
- State Apartments are situated on the first floor, reached via the Great Stair
- Fully accessible step-free route available via an internal lift to the first floor
- Complimentary manual wheelchairs available to borrow at the palace entrance
- Companion tickets are provided free of charge for visitors with disabilities
- Audio guides with descriptive audio and British Sign Language options are included with admission
- Photography and filming are prohibited inside the State Apartments
- Large bags, luggage, and backpacks over 45cm x 30cm x 45cm are not permitted inside
- Eating, drinking, and smoking are strictly forbidden within the historic palace interior
- Mobile phones must be set to silent mode while walking through the state rooms
Frequently asked questions about the State Rooms at the Palace of Holyroodhouse
Yes. Entry to the State Apartments is included with every standard Palace of Holyroodhouse admission ticket. No separate ticket exists.
No. Any valid palace admission ticket grants full access to the State Apartments, the palace gardens, and Holyrood Abbey ruins.
No. The State Apartments sit entirely within the core of the palace structure and cannot be accessed independently from the main route.
You will enter the State Apartments shortly after passing through the central quadrangle courtyard, forming the core mid-section of your interior tour.
Plan to spend 45 to 60 minutes exploring the sequential apartments and the Great Gallery to absorb the artwork, tapestries, and ceiling details.
Yes. Standard and private guided tours cover the State Apartments as a central highlight of the experience.
Yes. Photography, video recording, and phone cameras are strictly prohibited throughout the entire interior of the State Apartments.
Yes. An internal lift provides step-free access to the first-floor apartments, and palace staff are available to assist along the route.



















