‘Holyrood’ comes from ‘holy rood,’ meaning holy cross, a relic tied to the crucifixion of Jesus. Legend says King David I saw a glowing cross between a stag’s antlers while hunting and, inspired by the vision, founded the abbey in 1128.
Top 8 Holyrood Palace facts
A name with sacred origins
The phantom bloodstain of Holyroodhouse
In Mary, Queen of Scots’ Outer Chamber, a reddish stain marks the spot where her secretary, David Rizzio, was savagely murdered in 1566. Legend has it that no matter how often the floorboards are scrubbed or replaced, the eerie stain keeps reappearing, refusing to be forgotten.
Unicorns in disguise
Scotland’s national animal, the unicorn, is hidden in surprising spots around the palace. You’ll find them on gateposts, ceilings, and doorways. These mythical creatures symbolize purity and strength, and spotting them has become a fun tradition for eagle-eyed visitors.
Lights, camera, palace
With its royal rooms and centuries of drama, the Palace of Holyroodhouse has starred in hits like The Queen, Outlander, and The Crown. Its grand interiors and real-life intrigue make it a go-to location for filmmakers chasing that authentic royal vibe.
Scotland’s crown jewels
The Honours of Scotland include the crown, sceptre, and sword of state. They are the oldest crown jewels in the British Isles and, while housed at Edinburgh Castle, they have been displayed at Holyroodhouse during major royal occasions.
The hidden door in the Long Gallery
The Long Gallery at Holyroodhouse hides a secret door within its wood panelling, often unnoticed by visitors but known to staff. This concealed entrance reflects the palace's rich history, offering discreet access for servants or courtiers during royal events and gatherings.
The ghostly piper’s tunnel
According to legend, a secret tunnel once connected Edinburgh Castle to Holyroodhouse, used as an escape route for royalty. A piper was sent to map the tunnel, but his bagpipes fell silent, and he mysteriously disappeared, never to be seen again.
The king who never visited
Charles II heavily influenced the construction and renovation of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, yet he never visited it. Despite approving its grand redesign, including state apartments and royal features, the palace was mainly used by representatives, not the king himself.
