Explore what's inside Edinburgh Castle | Main highlights & attractions

Built in 1511 for King James IV, the Great Hall at Edinburgh Castle is where state functions and banquets were held. Although King James IV was killed in the Battle of Flodden shortly after its construction, the hall now displays weaponry and armor reflecting the castle's military history.

The Royal Palace, constructed in the early 1500s, served numerous British monarchs. From the Crown Square within the quadrangle, it witnessed pivotal events in Scotland's history, including the birth of James VI, who later became the first monarch of England and Scotland. The birth chamber is a highlight of the castle.

Symbolizing Scottish regal heritage, the Stone of Destiny is linked to the coronation of Scottish monarchs. It's a pink-tinged limestone, steeped in folklore and mystery, with disputed origins. Its significance lies in its representation of Scotland's royal past.

Built by King David I in memory of his mother, Queen Margaret, St Margaret's Chapel is among the oldest structures in Edinburgh. It remained untouched after surviving multiple invasions and battles, including the Lang Siege in the 16th century. Initially used for royal prayer, it was repurposed as a gunpowder store.

The Mons Meg, a colossal siege gun, was a technological marvel in its time, gifted to James II in the late 15th century. Legend has it that its immense weight limited its travel. Used in various castle attacks, it returned to Edinburgh Castle after a significant period in England.

Known as the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Honours of Scotland comprise the Sceptre, the Sword of State, and the Crown. These regal artifacts were integral to royal ceremonies and coronations, representing the monarchy's history. The Crown is also the oldest crown jewel of the British Isles.

A testament to historical conflicts, the castle's dungeons held prisoners of war from various battles, symbolizing the challenges faced by captives from conflicts like the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic War. These prisoners even included pirates and the youngest prisoner was a 5-year-old boy.

Fired daily, except on Christmas and Easter, the One o'clock Gun was historically used to signal time adjustments for ships in the Firth of Forth. Dating back to 1861, this tradition continues, drawing crowds to witness the spectacle.

Constructed to fortify the castle, the Half Moon Battery was protected against enemy attacks, built upon the ruins of David's Tower, and housed the guns commonly referred to as the Seven Sisters, a significant defensive measure.

Nestled within the castle walls, the National War Museum is a significant attraction, offering insights into Scotland's military history through artifacts, weapons, and memorabilia from various historical conflicts.

Primarily dedicated to The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, the museum also showcases the heritage of other Scottish military regiments. With displays of historic artifacts, it provides a nuanced understanding of military traditions and history.

Replicas of embroideries stitched by Mary Queen of Scots during tumultuous times adorn the ante-chamber of the Royal Apartments. Created during sieges, these embroideries reflect the perseverance of her supporters.