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Explore Edinburgh Castle | Highlights, Visitor’s Guide & More

Perched atop an extinct volcanic hill, Edinburgh Castle stands as an iconic symbol of Scotland's rich history and architectural grandeur. Offering beautiful panoramic views of the city, this historic fortress...

Founded On

1103

Founded By

King David I

Quick Information

RECOMMENDED DURATION

2 hours

VISITORS PER YEAR

2000000

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

4

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

30-60 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

UNESCO YEAR

1992

Plan your visit

Did you know?

Deep within David's Tower lies a time capsule, placed during its construction in 1892. This hidden container holds newspapers, coins, and other artifacts, offering a fascinating glimpse into the late 19th century when the tower was built.

Since 1861, Edinburgh Castle has fired the One O'Clock Gun as a time signal for ships in the Firth of Forth. This daily tradition continues, and visitors can witness the firing, which is synchronized with the famous time ball descent atop the Nelson Monument in Calton Hill.

Displayed in Crown Square, Mons Meg is a colossal medieval cannon gifted to King James II in 1457. This massive artillery piece could reportedly launch a 330-pound gunstone over two miles, making it a formidable symbol of military prowess.

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Edinburgh Castle Guided Walking Tour with Fast-Track Entry
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1 hr. 30 min.
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Edinburgh: Royal Attractions Tickets + 48-Hour Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
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Walking Tour of Royal Mile with Optional Edinburgh Castle Tickets
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1 hr. 30 min. - 2 hr. 15 min.
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Edinburgh: Harry Potter Walking Tour with Edinburgh Castle Entry
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Edinburgh Castle, perched majestically atop Castle Rock, is a historic fortress that has witnessed over a millennium of Scottish history. Its dramatic silhouette dominates the Edinburgh skyline, making it an iconic symbol of Scotland's capital city. Visitors to this remarkable stronghold can delve into its rich history, explore its well-preserved architecture, and bask in panoramic city views.

Quick facts about Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Official name: Edinburgh Castle
Location/address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland
Date of construction: 11th century
Architectural style: Predominantly medieval
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1996
Number of visitors per year: Approximately 2 million
Function: Historic fortress, military stronghold, and tourist attraction

Edinburgh Castle opening hours

Edinburgh Castle

The opening hours of Edinburgh Castle vary depending on the time of year:

April 1 to September 30: 9:30am to 6pm (last entry 5pm)

October 1 to March 31: 9:30am to 5pm (last entry 4pm)

Closed: The castle is closed on December 25th and 26th.

Edinburgh Castle location

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland

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Edinburgh Castle is centrally located within the city, offering convenient access to other attractions. The castle's position on Castle Rock grants it a commanding view of the surrounding area.

What to see at Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

'Fight for the Castle' exhibition

Experience the gripping narrative of Edinburgh Castle's tumultuous past at this immersive exhibition in the Argyle Tower. Dynamic animations, projections, and a reconstructed medieval trebuchet bring the fortress's clashes for dominion between Scots and English to life. Marvel at artifacts unearthed within the grounds, offering tangible connections to the wars of independence.

Edinburgh Castle

Great Hall

Completed in 1511 under King James IV, the magnificent Great Hall boasts one of Britain's finest medieval wooden roofs, with colossal beams resting on intricately carved stones bearing thistle motifs. Hosting grand events for royalty, its splendor was short-lived for King James IV, who died at the 1513 Battle of Flodden, and was converted to a barracks and hospital by the army in the 17th century.

Edinburgh Castle

Royal Palace

The elegant Royal Palace offers a glimpse into the lives of Scottish royalty who once called Edinburgh Castle home. Wander through lavish chambers adorned with exquisite tapestries and furnishings. Marvel at the grandeur of the Crown Room, displaying the Honors of Scotland - the nation's crown jewels. The palace's rich history and sumptuous interiors invite you to experience Scottish royal splendor.

Edinburgh Castle

St Margaret's Chapel

Edinburgh Castle's oldest building, St Margaret's Chapel, has welcomed visitors for centuries. Built around 1130 by King David I to honor his mother, the charitable Queen Margaret, its original ornate arches now contrast with more recent stained glass. Maintained with flowers by St Margaret’s Chapel Guild, this tranquil chapel hosts weddings and baptisms, remaining a timeless sanctuary.

Edinburgh Castle

Mons Meg

This formidable six-tonne siege cannon was gifted to King James II in 1457, capable of propelling gunstones over two miles. Named after its Belgian town of origin, Mons Meg saw action in sieges under James II and James IV before retiring in the mid-1500s. After 75 years in England, it returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1829, where it rests today near St Margaret’s Chapel.

Edinburgh Castle

The One o'clock Gun

Since 1861, the One o'clock Gun has provided vital timekeeping for ships in the Firth of Forth and is fired daily at 1pm from Edinburgh Castle. It can surprise Princes Street visitors below by drawing crowds for its dramatic boom. Originally a 64-pounder, the cannon was replaced in 2001 with a 105mm field gun by the Redcoat Café, continuing the historic tradition with a new modern artillery piece.

Edinburgh Castle

The Half Moon Battery

Once crucial to Edinburgh Castle's defense, the Half Moon Battery now serves as an iconic vista, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Though originally armed with James IV's bronze 'Seven Sisters' guns, it now features 18-pounder cannons from the Napoleonic era. The battery was built atop the ruins of medieval David's Tower, which fell during the 16th-century Lang Siege.

Edinburgh Castle

The Stone of Destiny

An ancient relic central to Scottish monarchs' coronations, the Stone of Destiny's origins remain obscure. Seized in 1296 by England's King Edward I, this revered stone was dramatically reclaimed by students in 1950 after centuries in Westminster Abbey. Returned to Scotland in 1996, the Stone of Destiny bears witness to the nation's storied past and today, resides at the Royal Palace.

Who built Edinburgh Castle?

King David I, the son of Saint Margaret of Scotland, commissioned Edinburgh Castle. Elements of the original construction from his era still endure, making it a historical testament to his reign.

History of Edinburgh Castle in a nutshell

Perched upon the towering Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle has stood as a formidable stronghold for over 900 years. From its strategic position overlooking the city, the castle has witnessed countless battles and sieges over the centuries. It was a royal residence for Scottish kings and queens, including Mary Queen of Scots. 

The castle was pivotal in the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century as Robert the Bruce reclaimed it from English occupation. Despite numerous conflicts and invasions, Edinburgh Castle remains a proud symbol of Scottish heritage and national identity. Today, it is one of Scotland's most popular tourist attractions, housing the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, military museums, and more. The castle continues to captivate visitors with its rich history and dramatic setting.

Architecture & design of Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle's structural diversity reflects its rich history as a fortress and a royal residence. Massive ramparts and batteries exemplify military engineering to withstand sieges like the Lang Siege of 1571-73. The imposing Portcullis Gate has dominated the entrance since the 14th century.

Venture to the formidable Great Hall, lavishly adorned with arms and armor, befitting vast Renaissance gatherings. Eventually, the defense gave way to neoclassical luxury, as evidenced by the 18th-century New Barracks and Governors House in the outer fortifications. 

Recent archaeological discoveries have uncovered remains of medieval royal lodgings, bringing Edinburgh Castle's past to life.

Edinburgh Castle remains an iconic stronghold, a pivotal Scottish landmark, and a key defensive site exemplifying centuries of architectural development and engineering feats.

Additional information about Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle located in the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1996, Edinburgh Old and New Towns were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their significance in shaping Scottish history.

The castle is also Scotland's most and the UK's second-most visited paid attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors heading to the castle every year. Edinburgh Castle is also the venue for the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo every year during the Edinburgh Festival and the annual fireworks displays that mark Edinburgh's Hogmanay (New Year) celebrations.

The castle is also a symbol of Scotland, appearing on the coat of arms of the City of Edinburgh Council and the Univerity of Edinburgh. It also appears on the 'Castle series' of Royal Mail postage stamps and various bank notes, featuring on the £1 notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland and the £10 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank.

Edinburgh Castle in pop culture

Movies: So I Married an Axe Murderer (1993), Soch (2002), The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby (2005), Burke and Hare (2010), The Angel’s Share (2012), Filth (2013), Venom (2018), Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga (2020), The Lost King (2022)

TV series: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1978), Rebus (2000-2007), One Day (2024)

Frequently Asked Questions about Edinburgh Castle

What is Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress and iconic landmark in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland. It has been pivotal in Scottish history and is now a popular tourist attraction. It is famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and panoramic city views. It is also a part of Edinburgh Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing Scotland's cultural heritage.

What can I do at the castle?

You can explore the Crown Jewels at Edinburgh Castle, visit historic buildings like the Great Hall and St Margaret's Chapel, witness the One o'clock Gun firing, and enjoy breathtaking views of Edinburgh.

How can I get tickets to Edinburgh Castle?

Tickets to Edinburgh Castle can be purchased online in advance or at the entrance. Buying online is recommended to skip the queues and secure your entry.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available at Edinburgh Castle. These tours provide detailed insights into the castle's history and can be booked on-site or in advance.

Who built Edinburgh Castle?

King David I commissioned the original construction of Edinburgh Castle in the 12th century.

When was it built?

Edinburgh Castle's construction dates back to at least the 12th century, with subsequent additions and renovations over the centuries.

Where is it located?

Edinburgh Castle is located at Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland, in the heart of Edinburgh.

How can I get to the castle?

Edinburgh Castle is centrally located; you can reach it by walking, taking public transportation, or driving. It's within easy reach of other attractions in the city.

What are the castle timings?

Edinburgh Castle's opening hours vary depending on the season. It generally opens at 9:30am and closes at 5pm or 6pm.

What is the best time to visit?

To avoid crowds, visiting Edinburgh Castle early in the morning or during the offseason is best. The morning light also adds to the charm of the experience.

Is the castle wheelchair accessible?

Yes, Edinburgh Castle is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and facilities to accommodate visitors with mobility needs.

Are dining options available?

Yes, Edinburgh Castle has limited dining options available on-site, including hot food served daily from 11:30am-3:30pm and grab-and-go items like sandwiches, snacks, and a cake counter. There are no full-service restaurants within the castle grounds, but plenty of dining options are available in Edinburgh's Old Town nearby.

Is photography allowed?

Photography is allowed for personal use, but some restrictions may apply. Tripods and commercial photography may require special permission.

Is there a dress code to be followed?

No specific dress code exists, but visitors are encouraged to dress appropriately and comfortably. Note that the weather in Scotland can be unpredictable, so dress in layers to beat the weather.

What other attractions are near Edinburgh Castle?

Nearby attractions include the Royal Mile, St. Giles' Cathedral, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and the historic Grassmarket area.

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