11 Facts About Holyrood Palace You Didn't Know

Visit Holyrood Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with stunning architecture and rich history. See where Mary, Queen of Scots was crowned and learn some fun facts along the way.

Holyrood Palace Facts

Founding and Transformation

The palace was founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland. It was originally a monastery, but it was converted into a palace in the 15th century.

Honours of Scotland

The palace is home to the Honours of Scotland, the Scottish Crown Jewels. The Honours are the oldest Crown Jewels in the United Kingdom.

Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots, lived at Holyrood Palace from 1561 to 1567. During her time at the palace, she was involved in a number of political intrigues and scandals.

Sacked by English Forces

The palace was sacked by English forces in 1544. The sacking was part of the War of the Rough Wooing, a conflict between Scotland and England over the succession to the Scottish throne.

Rebuilding by Sir William Bruce

Rebuilt in the 1670s by the visionary architect, Sir William Bruce, boasting captivating Baroque architecture.

Official Residence of the British Monarch

The palace remains the designated home of the British monarch in Scotland. The monarch makes frequent visits to the palace, which also serves as a venue for state banquets and other official functions.

Open to the Public

It is open to the public for tours. Visitors can explore the State Apartments, the Queen's Gallery, and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.

Central Location in Edinburgh

The palace is located in the heart of Edinburgh, making it easy to reach. It is just a short walk from Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The palace has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, indicating its exceptional universal significance.

The Haunting of Holyrood

Rumoured to be haunted by the ghost of Mary, Queen of Scots, visitors to the palace have reported seeing a ghostly figure walking through the corridors or sitting in the Queen's Room.

Popular Filming Location

The palace is a popular filming location. It has been used in a number of films and television shows, including "The Queen," "Outlander," and "The Crown."

Frequently Asked Questions About Holyrood Palace

Yes, Mary, Queen of Scots, resided at Holyrood Palace from 1561 to 1567. Her time here was marked by political intrigues and scandals, making the palace an integral part of her tumultuous reign.